Brittany
Shortcuts
Brittany dogs, also known as Brittany Spaniels, are renowned for their stunning coats, vibrant personalities, and multifaceted skills. They excel in retrieval and hunting and are perfect for anyone seeking a quick and agile friend. Originating from France’s Brittany region, they have a storied history and have been treasured for centuries.
Brittany dogs stand out distinctly with their leggy frame and sometimes a bobbed tail. Their ancestry from small land Pointer Spaniels and white English setters grants them superior gundog traits. They flourish in spacious environments, ideal for active families, especially those who love water, creating joyful and memorable moments.
Breed Overview
Height
17.5 – 20.5 inches
Weight
30 – 40 pounds
Lifespan
12 – 14 years
Colors
Tri-color, orange & white, black & white, liver & white
Suitable for
Active families with a fenced and spacious yard
Temperament
Intelligent, alert, gentle, energetic, playful, strong prey drive
Height
17.5 – 20.5 inches
Weight
30 – 40 pounds
Lifespan
12 – 14 years
Colors
Tri-color, orange & white, black & white, liver & white
Suitable for
Active families with a fenced and spacious yard
Temperament
Intelligent, alert, gentle, energetic, playful, strong prey drive
The Brittany, often called the Brittany Spaniel, is a bright and agile dog breed. Originally from France, this medium-sized dog is known for its versatility in hunting and friendly disposition.
Characteristics
Energy
Health
Sociability
Trainability
Lifespan
Health Conditions
Brittanys are typically healthy dogs and can live active and fulfilling lives. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to specific genetic conditions. A responsible breeder should offer health guarantees and certificates for the puppy’s parents to ensure that the puppy comes from a line free of significant health issues.
Minor Conditions
- Cataracts
Serious Conditions
- Hypothyroidism
- Epilepsy
- Hip Dysplasia
- Cleft Palate
Brittany Puppies
Brittany puppies are full of life and love to explore. Early socialization and training are essential for their development. Providing them with quality food, regular vaccinations, and frequent vet check-ups is necessary for their well-being. Along with vet fees, food, grooming, and training, optional expenses like microchips and insurance contribute to their overall care.
These delightful pups are affectionate and thrive on family activities. Caring for them involves daily exercise, a balanced diet, positive training, and socialization to ensure their happiness and well-being in various environments with people and other animals.
Temperament & Intelligence Of The Brittany
Brittanys are known for their speed, curiosity, and playful nature, making them ideal for energetic families. They need plenty of mental and physical activity to thrive, along with gentle, positive training techniques. Without enough exercise and stimulation, they can become bored and restless.
With a strong hunting instinct, especially for birds, Brittanys benefit from developing these skills early. Their intelligence and loyalty make them highly trainable, but they need consistent mental stimulation to stay happy and well-adjusted.
Are These Dogs Good For Families?
Brittanys are perfect for active families, requiring daily play and interaction. They thrive on attention and companionship, making them well-suited for homes that can match their high energy levels.
Gentle and protective, especially with children, Brittanys need supervision during play to prevent accidents. They struggle with loneliness and can become anxious or destructive when left alone, making them ideal for households where someone is frequently present.
Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?
Brittanys are friendly and social, thriving in households with multiple pets. Their playful nature makes them excellent companions for other energetic animals, especially when introduced early.
While early socialization helps foster good relationships, their high prey drive requires supervision around smaller animals like rabbits and birds. With proper introduction and training, Brittanys can coexist happily with various pets.
Food & Diet Requirements
Brittany dogs, known for their high energy, require quality food to stay healthy and vibrant. An average adult weighing 30-40 pounds needs about 1109 calories daily, splitting 1½ to 2 cups of premium dry dog food into two meals. Factors like whether the dog is neutered or spayed can affect calorie needs, with puppies needing more.
While they love outdoor activities, close supervision is important due to their tendency to escape, especially given their speed. In colder weather, shorter outdoor sessions are necessary due to their thin coats. Always monitor for signs of fatigue and adjust their routine to prevent overexertion, ensuring a healthy balance of activity.
Exercise
Brittanys are energetic dogs that need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ideal activities include running, biking, agility training, and interactive toys to engage both their bodies and minds. A large, secure yard is essential for them to explore and safely burn off energy.
While they love outdoor activities, close supervision is important due to their tendency to escape, especially given their speed. In colder weather, shorter outdoor sessions are necessary due to their thin coats. Always monitor for signs of fatigue and adjust their routine to prevent overexertion, ensuring a healthy balance of activity.
Training
Brittanys are intelligent and eager to please, making early training relatively easy. Start as soon as your puppy comes home, ideally around two months, to help them absorb new lessons quickly. Enrolling them in a puppy class or introducing them to different pets, people, and environments is key for socialization.
Training should focus on positive reinforcement, as Brittanys respond poorly to harshness. Consistency is crucial to reinforce learned behaviors, and their sharp minds allow them to retain skills from one session to the next, ensuring steady progress over time.
Grooming
Brittany dogs have dense, flat, and slightly wavy coats with feathering on the ears, legs, and belly. Weekly brushing with a slicker or medium-length hair comb keeps their coat clean and reduces shedding. Occasional baths with dog-friendly shampoo are necessary only when the dog is visibly dirty, which helps maintain coat health and avoid skin issues.
Regular grooming tasks include nail trimming every couple of weeks to prevent discomfort and ensure walking posture and weekly tooth brushing with dog-specific toothpaste to maintain oral hygiene and fresh breath. These grooming practices are essential for the health and well-being of Brittany dogs, ensuring they look and feel their best.
Male Vs. Female
Male and female Brittany dogs have noticeable differences in physical characteristics and temperament. Males are typically taller and heavier, while females are slightly shorter and lighter.
Neutered males are calm and friendly, adapting well to family environments when adequately socialized. Females are reported to be more intelligent and easier to train. Both genders offer unique qualities to fit different lifestyles and family needs.
Fact #1: The Breed’s Name Changed in 1982
The Brittany dog breed was initially known as the “Brittany Spaniel.” However, in 1982, the American Kennel Club (AKC) decided to change the name and dropped the word “spaniel” from the breed’s name. This decision was based on the breed’s characteristics. Unlike other spaniels, Brittanys share more similarities with pointing breeds; they are skilled at pointing and retrieving.
Fact #2: Brittanies Among the Most Versatile of Bird Dogs
The Brittany is well-known for its versatility as a bird dog. It is compact enough to stay within the hunter’s range, keeping it close and responsive. Their coat is specially adapted to outdoor conditions, providing protection from brush without getting tangled in dense vegetation.
With a highly effective sense of smell, Brittany excels at detecting games. They are adept at flushing and retrieving birds on land and water, making them useful across various terrains. Energetic and tireless, Brittanys have the stamina to accompany hunters all day, ensuring a reliable and consistent performance throughout the hunt.
Fact #3: They’re Champions Inside and Outside the Ring
Brittanys have excelled as Show and Field Champions, earning the Dual Champion title more often than any other breed in the Sporting Group. This title demonstrates their versatility and exceptional ability, making them a standout breed. Since 2006, they have achieved over 500 Dual Champion titles, proving their consistent excellence. Their beauty, intelligence, and skill make them exceptional competitors.
Owners and breeders are immensely proud of the Brittany’s achievements across different competitions. This pride is a testament to their dedication and the hard work required to excel in show and field activities. Their remarkable performance underscores the breed’s significant impact on the canine world, which is celebrated for its dual capabilities.
Final Thoughts
The Brittany dog breed is truly exceptional. It is known for its vibrant energy and affectionate nature, making it a perfect fit for families who value engagement. Their love for companionship makes them an excellent addition to homes where they will be showered with attention and care.
In addition to their loving nature, Brittanys are alert and protective, naturally excelling as guard dogs. They thrive in an environment with an active family who can match their energy levels. A Brittany would be an incredible addition to your family if you lead an active lifestyle and offer ample love.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average weight range for a Brittany?
A Brittany typically weighs between 30 and 40 pounds. This weight range allows them to remain agile and active, which suits their energetic nature.
What personality traits are typically seen in Brittanys?
Brittanies are known for their friendly and affectionate demeanor. They are also energetic and require regular physical activity to stay happy and healthy. Their intelligence makes them highly trainable.
How long do Brittanys generally live?
The average lifespan of a Brittany is 12 to 15 years. With proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups, Brittanys can enjoy a long and healthy life.
What are the standard size dimensions of a Brittany?
Brittanies generally stand 17.5 to 20.5 inches tall at the shoulder. Their compact and muscular build contributes to their agility and stamina.
What variety of colors do Brittanys come in?
Brittanies come in various colors, including orange and white, liver and white, and roan patterns. These color variations are characteristic of the breed.
How often do Brittanys require grooming?
Brush Brittanies weekly to keep their coat healthy and free of tangles. Regular grooming also helps minimize shedding and keeps the dog’s skin in good condition.
Didn’t find what you need? Use the search!
Search our database of over hundreds of posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians.