Finnish Lapphund
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The Finnish Lapphund is an Arctic Circle native known for its lush coat and friendly demeanor. This breed stands about 20 inches tall and combines agility with a muscular frame. Its distinctive features include a spitz-like face and a bushy tail curving over the back.
Cautious around strangers yet submissive, these dogs crave companionship and can become distressed if neglected. They possess a strong reflex to startle, a trait developed from dodging reindeer antlers. Despite their tendency to shed and bark, their popularity remains undiminished in their homeland.
Breed Overview
Height
17 – 21 inches
Weight
33 – 53 pounds
Lifespan
12 – 15 years
Colors
White, black, sable, wolf-sable, brown, red
Suitable for
Active families with yard
Temperament
Friendly, courageous, faithful, energetic
Height
17 – 21 inches
Weight
33 – 53 pounds
Lifespan
12 – 15 years
Colors
White, black, sable, wolf-sable, brown, red
Suitable for
Active families with yard
Temperament
Friendly, courageous, faithful, energetic
The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized herding dog. Its thick double coat, which can be straight or wavy, provides excellent insulation against cold weather.
Characteristics
Energy
Health
Sociability
Trainability
Lifespan
Health Conditions
Finnish Lapphunds are generally healthy but prone to elbow and hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and ear infections. Regular vet check-ups are essential. Responsible breeding involves screening for genetic conditions. Good dental hygiene, balanced nutrition, and regular exercise are vital for maintaining their overall well-being.
Minor Conditions
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Ear infection
Serious Conditions
- Cataracts
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Finnish Lapphund Puppies
Finnish Lapphund puppies are lively and require lots of play and exercise to stay healthy. They’re smart, making training achievable with consistency and patience. These puppies are quick learners but need firm, kind guidance.
They’re friendly and excellent with other pets yet cautious with strangers, a sign of their protective nature. Caring for them involves a balanced diet, regular vet visits, and grooming. Adopting one means a commitment to an active lifestyle.
Temperament & Intelligence Of The Finnish Lapphund
With its balanced temperament, the Finnish Lapphund is historically bred for herding and hunting, combining bravery and intelligence. They are calm and friendly with families yet watchful around strangers, prioritizing safety. These canines are known for their high intelligence, making them quick to learn. Their background in training makes them adept at rapidly understanding commands.
Regarding training, it’s advisable to employ positive reinforcement methods such as praise, food rewards, and play, ensuring sessions are short to keep their interest. Maintaining consistency is crucial to avoid boredom and potential misbehavior, leveraging their natural intelligence and eagerness to please.
Are These Dogs Good For Families?
Finnish Lapphunds excel as family pets due to their friendly nature and compatibility with children. Their gentle demeanor allows them to integrate smoothly into busy households, making them social and easily adaptable companions. Embodying friendliness and gentle playfulness, they make excellent playmates for kids despite being not suited for guard dog roles due to their lack of aggression.
However, though they don’t possess aggressive tendencies, these dogs remain alert and will inform their families of unusual activities. Their balanced behavior ensures they can adapt to various family dynamics, from active to more relaxed environments, making them a versatile and joyful addition to any home.
Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?
The Finnish Lapphund is renowned for its friendly demeanor, especially around other dogs and cats, making it an ideal choice for households with multiple pets. Its non-aggressive nature ensures compatibility with various animals. However, its interactions with unique pets like rodents and reptiles are less documented, so a cautious approach to their safety is recommended.
This breed’s adaptability and gentle temperament make it a popular option for multi-pet homes. Despite the limited information regarding its behavior with smaller, unique pets, the Finnish Lapphund’s overall friendly and gentle disposition makes it a commendable companion for a wide range of family pets.
Food & Diet Requirements
The Finnish Lapphund requires approximately two cups of food daily to meet their nutritional needs without overfeeding. High-quality dog food is essential for their activity level, so choosing the right one is crucial. Always consult a veterinarian for the best dietary options. Avoid too many treats and table scraps to prevent obesity.
Feeding guidelines include giving about two cups of dry kibble daily, divided into two meals. Treats should be provided in a limited quantity to avoid weight issues. Following these feeding habits ensures your Finnish Lapphund remains healthy and active.
Exercise
Finnish Lapphunds require a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise each day, but they thrive with more. Their active nature makes them unsuitable for small apartments, so they need a yard to run and play. A daily long walk or run is ideal, but engaging them in games like fetch or tug-of-war outside is a good alternative if that’s not possible.
Structured exercise is essential for keeping their bodies and minds engaged. Additionally, regular playtime in an open space helps release excess energy and is necessary for maintaining their overall well-being.
Training
Effective training of a Finnish Lapphund requires the right approach. Positive reinforcement methods, including treats and praise, significantly motivate them. Start sessions early, as puppies benefit from brief, consistent training due to their shorter attention spans. Avoiding aggressive behaviors like yelling is important, as they can lead to negative outcomes. Maintaining a calm and patient demeanor is essential for successful training.
Grooming
The Finnish Lapphund’s dense coat requires frequent grooming. Brush their fur several times weekly to maintain cleanliness and manage loose hair. Increase brushing during shedding seasons in spring and fall to control excess shedding.
Nail care involves regular trimming to prevent discomfort from overgrowth. Ear care is essential; keep ears clean and dry to avoid infections, checking weekly for signs. Dental health is maintained through regular teeth brushing, preventing oral issues.
Male Vs. Female
Male Finnish Lapphunds are typically 2–3 inches taller and have a denser coat with a mane of long, thick hair. Both males and females usually get along well with other dogs, but same-sex aggression can occur, so monitoring interactions is essential. The temperament between the sexes is largely similar, with both being friendly, gentle, and good-natured. While owners may notice slight variations in behavior, these are typically individual personality traits rather than sex-based differences.
Fact #1: They’re Sometimes Called a “Thinking Breed”
The Finnish Lapphund is renowned for its intelligence, earning the nickname “thinking breed.” Its adeptness at problem-solving and decision-making is impressive. Despite its strong will, typical of herding dogs, it thrives in training and often excels in dog sports like agility and obedience.
Thanks to their ability to understand complex commands, Finnish Lapphunds are utilized as tracking dogs, therapy dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, and competitive sports dogs. Owners frequently admire their quickness in learning new tricks and commands, and consistent, positive reinforcement during training keeps them keen and eager to please.
Fact #2: They Weren’t Bred to Be Guardian Dogs
The Finnish Lapphund, known as the Lappie, was not bred as a guard dog. While they will alert their owners to unfamiliar individuals, they are not aggressive. This breed is known for being friendly, sociable, and devoted to their families. Lappies enjoy interacting with humans. Although they may bark to signal the presence of strangers, their primary instinct is not to protect through aggression.
Despite being alert, the Finnish Lapphund’s temperament remains calm and good-natured, making it unsuitable for tasks requiring protective behavior. However, Lapphund’s loyalty and friendliness make it an excellent companion, and it fits nicely into various family settings without displaying territorial aggression.
Fact #3: Finnish Lapphunds Have an Unusual Bark
Spitz-type dogs, particularly Finnish Lapphunds, are celebrated for their unique, expressive barks, which feature high-pitched tones and set them apart from typical canine vocalizations. This unusual bark was essential in reindeer herding, helping distinguish the Lapphunds from potential threats and making them invaluable in controlling livestock.
Final Thoughts
The Finnish Lapphund is a remarkable breed, known for its friendly nature and adaptability to various living environments. With their beautiful coats and striking appearance, these dogs not only captivate the eye but also warm the heart with their affectionate demeanor. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them excellent companions for families and active individuals alike.
Proper care and training are essential to ensure a happy and healthy life for your Finnish Lapphund. By understanding their unique needs and traits, you can provide a nurturing environment that allows this delightful breed to thrive, forging a strong bond that lasts a lifetime.
As these dogs transitioned from working roles to companions, the friendly nature of their bark became more pronounced. Today, Finnish Lapphunds are beloved for this endearing trait. Their distinctive vocal style makes them a favorite among dog enthusiasts, reflecting their rich history and adaptable character.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average weight range for a Finnish Lapphund?
A Finnish Lapphund typically weighs between 33 and 53 pounds.
What personality traits are typically seen in Finnish Lapphunds?
Finnish Lapphunds are known for being friendly, intelligent, and energetic. They are also loyal companions.
How long do Finnish Lapphunds generally live?
The average lifespan of a Finnish Lapphund is around 12 to 15 years.
What are the standard size dimensions of a Finnish Lapphund?
Males usually stand around 18-21 inches tall, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 16-19 inches.
What variety of colors do Finnish Lapphunds come in?
Finnish Lapphunds can be found in multiple colors, such as black, brown, red, and cream, often with lighter or darker shades.
How often do Finnish Lapphunds require grooming?
Finnish Lapphunds should be groomed weekly to manage their dense double coat. During shedding season, they need to be groomed more frequently.
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