Rat Terrier Dogs: Essential Information, Photos, Caring Tips and More
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These are delightful little dogs who were first bred for hunting rats and rodents on farms. However, as farmers began using poison to manage their rodent issues, the demand for these dogs decreased. By the 1950s, finding a Rat Terrier was quite a challenge. Fortunately, dedicated breeders revived the breed two decades later, making them more commonly seen today.
Breed Overview
Height
10-18 inches
Weight
10-25 pounds
Lifespan
12-18 years
Colors
Black, white, chocolate, tan, blue, fawn, lemon, apricot, sable
Suitable for
Individuals, families, seniors looking for an active and friendly companion
Temperament
Friendly, sociable, playful, intelligent, energetic
Height
10-18 inches
Weight
10-25 pounds
Lifespan
12-18 years
Colors
Black, white, chocolate, tan, blue, fawn, lemon, apricot, sable
Suitable for
Individuals, families, seniors looking for an active and friendly companion
Temperament
Friendly, sociable, playful, intelligent, energetic
Quick and agile, Rat Terriers can be quite challenging to keep up with. They excel as watchdogs due to their ever-alert nature. Their hunting instincts remain strong, resulting in a remarkably high prey drive. Being fast and ready to chase anything furry that passes by, it’s essential to keep them leashed when not in enclosed spaces. Rat Terriers are often mistaken for Jack Russell Terriers because of their comparable size and looks. Featuring a smooth, glossy coat, these muscular canines have compact and stocky bodies. They can display a variety of coat colors, including combinations of black, brown, white, and red. As sturdy and active dogs, Rat Terriers thrive on human companionship and make affectionate additions to any household.
Characteristics
Energy
Health
Sociability
Trainability
Lifespan
Health Conditions
The Rat Terrier often lives 12 to 18 years, generally enjoying good health. They may be susceptible to dental issues and allergies. Regular teeth cleaning and vigilant care can mitigate these concerns.
Minor Conditions
Allergies
Ear Infections
Dental Issues
Demodectic Mange
Luxating Patella
Hip Dysplasia
Serious Conditions
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Cardiomyopathy
Patellar Luxation (Severe)
Epilepsy
Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)
Hypothyroidism
Deafness
Selecting a Rat Terrier Puppy
When selecting a Rat Terrier puppy, it’s crucial to find a trustworthy breeder. Ensure the puppies have received their initial vaccinations and undergone a veterinary examination. Breeders must be open to answering any inquiries and allow you to meet the puppies before any financial transaction takes place. Alternatively, you can adopt a Rat Terrier from a shelter or rescue group. Although you may end up with an older dog, they occasionally have litters of puppies. The adoption fees are typically more affordable than a breeder’s price, and they cover veterinary expenses and spay or neuter surgery.
The Nature and Intellect of Rat Terriers
As a highly intelligent and spirited breed, Rat Terriers possess a tenacious and inquisitive nature. Though initially cautious around unfamiliar faces, they eventually form strong bonds with their human companions and display unwavering affection towards family members. Their courageous and lively demeanor drives them to explore every nook and cranny, making them a delightful addition to any household.
Are Rat Terriers Suitable for Family Life?
Rat Terriers are excellent family companions due to their innate ability to sense and react to your emotions. Eager to please their owners, these dogs can develop strong bonds with children if properly socialized. However, their affection towards the kids in their own family may not extend to other children. As Rat Terriers can be quite headstrong, it is crucial to invest time in training and socialization to ensure they blend seamlessly into your family life. These energetic canines adore engaging in playful activities, be it a leisurely walk or a lively game of fetch in the backyard.
Can Rat Terriers Coexist Harmoniously with Other Pets?
Rat Terriers may exhibit assertive behavior and occasional aggression towards other animals, particularly if not properly socialized from a young age. By introducing them to other pets early on, Rat Terriers can learn to coexist harmoniously with their furry housemates. These energetic dogs typically enjoy playing with other canine companions in the household. However, just because your Rat Terrier gets along with your resident feline does not guarantee they will be friendly towards every cat they meet – they tend to be loyal to their immediate family members and regard others with suspicion.
It is essential to note that Rat Terriers possess a strong prey drive, making them unsuitable housemates for small animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, ferrets, or hamsters. These tiny creatures may inadvertently activate the dog’s natural hunting instincts, leading to potentially dangerous encounters. To ensure the safety of all pets involved, it is best to either keep small animals securely separated from your Rat Terrier or avoid having them in the same household altogether.
Nutritional Needs and Diet for Rat Terriers
A younger, more energetic dog will need a larger quantity of food compared to an older, less active one, and puppies generally need more food than adult dogs. Typically, a Rat Terrier should consume about 1.5 cups of food daily, split into two meals. A high-protein kibble packed with essential vitamins and minerals is sufficient to meet their nutritional needs. Since Rat Terriers are prone to weight gain, it is important to limit treats and accurately measure their food portions. If you’re unsure about the number of calories your dog needs, consult your veterinarian for guidance on creating a healthy diet plan.
Exercise Essentials for Rat Terriers
As an energetic breed, Rat Terriers require a minimum of 30 minutes daily exercise to maintain their happiness. These active pups will gladly accept any additional playtime or exercise you can provide. However, insufficient physical and mental stimulation may lead to destructive behavior. Ensure your Rat Terrier gets the activity they need to stay content and well-behaved.
Rat Terrier Training Tips and Expectations
It’s essential to begin training your Rat Terrier as soon as they become a part of your family, regardless of their age. Ideally, the younger you start the training, the more effective it will be. However, Rat Terriers are intelligent dogs and can learn at any stage of their life. Enrolling them in obedience classes and providing ample socialization opportunities will contribute to their overall development. Keep in mind that these dogs can be quite stubborn, so it might take some patience before they cooperate if they’re not in the mood. To overcome this, employ proper training techniques and positive reinforcement. Rat Terriers thrive on praise, and in time, their desire for validation will triumph over their stubbornness.
Rat Terrier Grooming Guidelines
As a low-maintenance breed, Rat Terriers are delightfully easy to groom. Their sleek coats only require a weekly brushing to stay in tip-top shape. Baths can be kept to a minimum, simply given when your furry friend is dirty or has an odor. To promote good oral health and combat bad breath, make sure to brush their teeth at least twice weekly. And don’t forget to trim their nails every 4-6 weeks to avoid discomfort or injuries to their paws while walking.
Comparing Male and Female Rat Terriers
In general, male Rat Terriers exhibit a dominant and territorial behavior, while also being affectionate, loyal, and playful. On the other hand, female Rat Terriers tend to be more stubborn and independent, often preferring to be in close proximity to their families but not necessarily right beside them. They may also be less affectionate than their male counterparts. However, it’s important to remember that training, socialization, and upbringing play a significant role in shaping a dog’s personality and temperament. Each Rat Terrier is unique, and these generalizations may not apply to every individual of the breed.
Fascinating Rat Terrier Fact 1
Rat Terriers have a strong instinct to dig, and when left unsupervised in a yard, they’ll take every chance they get to create holes. Beware, as their digging skills can lead to them escaping under fences, so always keep a watchful eye on them while outdoors.
Engaging Rat Terrier Fact 2
Despite their presence on farms since the 1950s, Rat Terriers were only officially recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club in 2013.
Rat Terriers – Concluding Thoughts
Rat Terriers are robust and vigorous canines that were initially bred for managing rodent infestations on farms. Nowadays, they have become beloved family pets. Although their high energy levels and occasional stubbornness can pose challenges, Rat Terriers are intelligent, affectionate animals that adore being with their owners.
As a breed with an innate love for digging and considerable energy, it is crucial to ensure a secure fenced area for them and to always monitor your furry friend when outdoors. If not in a confined space, always keep your Rat Terrier on a leash to prevent them from chasing after moving objects due to their strong prey instincts. While they are devoted to their human families, Rat Terriers may take some time to warm up to new faces. Nonetheless, their delightful personalities make them fantastic companions.
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